Payment demand, e-court, mediation and arbitration. How to recover money from a Polish counterparty.

Introduction
Most commercial disputes start with a demand for payment. When that is not enough, the creditor can use electronic writ-of-payment proceedings (e-court), ordinary proceedings, mediation or arbitration.

How it works
- the e-court issues payment orders in monetary cases, entirely online
- claims related to business activity are usually time-barred after 3 years
- mediation is cheaper and faster if the parties are willing to talk
- foreign judgments from the EU are recognised in Poland under a simplified procedure
Why it matters and what is important
The cheapest dispute is the one prevented by a good contract and counterparty verification before signing. In a dispute time matters, because the debtor’s assets may disappear.
Related services
Related information
This article is general in nature and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Legal status as of 17 October 2026.
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